ICESP XIII CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Bangalore, INDIA 16th - 21st September 2013

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the XIII ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the title to view paper.

session 1: esp design and upgrade i:

• some_observation_regarding_the_matts_ohnfeldt_equation.
• an overview of the design, performance and monitoring aspects of thermal power station esp's - indian scenario.
• renovation and modernization of pollution control equipment to meet.
• results from esp-upgrades, including control systems.

session 2: esp design and upgrade ii:

• review on the development of electrical precipitation industry in china.rev5.
• electrostatic precipitator installed with ceramic foam on a collection plate.
• emission reduction and availability improvement in old.
• top electromagnetic impact rapping esp applied in 660mw units of a power plant in india.

session 3: esp performance enhancement:

• enhancing quality of gas distribution tests in electrostatic precipitators_full_rev-3 0.
• influence of electrode geometric arrangement on the operation of narrow circular electrostatic precipitator.
• monitoring of electrostatic fire and explosion hazards at the inlet to electrostatic precipitators.
• gaining control of esp fly ash hoppers.

session 4: numerical simulation:

• simulation and experimental.
• strategy and criterion of gas distribution about efip.
• the airflow distribution design of esp-ff hybrid dust collector at balco.
• the numerical simulation of different spacing coordinate double cylindrical vortex.
• numerical analysis.

session 5: hv power supplies and electrical operation i:

• development of igbt based high voltage power supply for esp application.
• use of 60hz trs at elevated frequencies final.
• esp controls for plastic tube wet esp.
• evaluation of esp performance via__ its index value.

session 6: hv power supplies and electrical operation ii:

• use of three-phase rectifiers in esps for low resistivity.
• the three phase power supply system for low ripple high voltage in conventional technology.
• three phase pf hv system for esp in a glass factory.
• electrical parameters of an operating industrial electrostatic.

session 7: hv power supplies and electrical operation iii:

• energy optimization in electrostatic precipitators.
• emission reduction by optimization of electrical parameters.
• methods to ensure availability and operational flexibility.
• soft core processor for electrostatic precipitator controller.

session 8: industrial application:

• wet type electrostatic precipitator technology.
• comparison of wet and dry esp technologies.
• dust resistivity measurements for industrial processes.
• wet esp for the collection of submicron particles, mist and air toxics.
• industrial particulate de-dusting plants, optimization in operating cost.

session 9: hybrid esp and fabric filter precipitation i:

• development of advanced electrostatic fabric filter.
• high ratio ffs with 12 m long bags for large coal fired power plants.
• bag filter retrofit option for indian utilities_challenges and.
• evaluation of ff pulse cleaning valves.

session 10: hybrid esp and fabric filter precipitation ii:

• the application of esp-ff hybrid dust collector in india coal-fired power plant 600mw unit.
• fractional bypass of raw gas to improve performance of.
• hybrid system to enhance particulate collection efficiency in coal based thermal power plants.
• experimental research on efip technology.

session 11: flue gas conditioning:

• experimental studies on wfgd sewage injection upstream of.
• experimental study on impact of ammonia dosing on the resistivity of fly ash.
• the development & application of lsc heat recovery esp.
• application of the lower temperature electrostatic precipitator.

session 12: flue gas conditioning:

• computational modeling of electrohydrodynamically-influenced mercury adsorption within esps.
• development of single-stage, small-size electrostatic precipitator for high gas-velocity with.
• electrostatic precipitator performance in old boilers in india_cause & suggested remedial measures.

session 13: gaseous discharges & nonthermal plasma applications:

• total emission control for multi-fuel boiler system with.
• study of particulate matter removal mechanism by using non-thermal plasma technology.
• optimisation of gas ehd pump with nozzle down stream.
• research on the airflow distribution in the fabric area of efp.

ICESP XII CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Nuremberg, Germany. 9th - 13th May 2011

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the XII ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the title to view paper.

Session 3: Numerical Modeling & Simulation:

• 3D Numerical Simulation of Fine Particle Collection Efficiency in Cylindrical Wire-Plate and Spiked-Plate ESPs
• Some Aspects of "Long Term" Modeling of Electrostatic Precipitators
• Electrostatic Precipitator Operation at Corona Quenching Conditions Theory, Simulation and Experiments
• Finite Element Analysis of Electric Field and Particle Transport Phenomena in a Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 4: High Voltage Power Supplies:

• High-Voltage Power Sources for Upgrading ESP Performance
• More than 20 Years of Practical Experience with Switched Mode Power Supplies in Modernization Projects
• Intermittent Energization with High Voltage Switchmode Power Supplies 4th generation of Coromax pulse generators for ESP�s
• 4th generation of Coromax pulse generators for ESPs
• Aspects on high frequency power supplies for ESPs

Session 5: Fundamentals:

• The electrostatic precipitator external parameters at the heart of dust collection efficiency performance: coal characteristics, combustion and SCR chemical process
• Model Calculation of Negative Wire - Cylinder Corona Discharge Properties in Humid Synthesis Gas
• Development Of Empirical Relations For Fly Ash Resistivity Based On Experimental Measurement For Indian Thermal Power Plants
• Influence of gas composition on corona discharge characteristics in the High temperature high-pressure electrostatic precipitator

Session 6: Precipitator Design:

• Influence of gas distribution, field velocity and power supply technique for small scale industrial ESPs
• Dust Removal Method of DC Supply Ultra-Wide Electrode Distance
• Recent Technology of Moving Electrode Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 7: Industrial Applications:

• Dedusting system for ArcelorMittal Monlevade sintering plants primary mixer - Jo�o Monlevade Plant A pioneer Application
• The Research on ESP Adaptability For Chinese Coal Under 30mg/m3 Dust Emission
• The Gas Suspension Absorber At Norcems Brevik Plant
• Experiences of Systems to Reduce SO3 from Flue Gas of Combusting High Sulfur Content Residual Materials in Oil Refinery

Session 9: High Voltage Power Supplies:

• Research on the High Voltage and High Power switching mode power supply for Electrostatic Precipitators
• Study of DBD electrostatic precipitator under pulse and square energizations
• Mobile HV Test System with IGBT Inverter Technology for Electrostatic Precipitators
• An ESP using bipolar-discharge with DC high voltage for road tunnels

Session 10: Biomass:

• Multi Stage ESPs for Increasing Safety and Improving Efficiency of Bio Ash Precipitation
• Biomass co-firing. New challenges in electrostatic precipitators
• Development and study of an electrostatic precipitator for small scale wood combustion
• Charging and removal efficiency of an ESP in a 250 kW biomass boiler

Session 11: Pulsed Power:

• Laser diagnostics of pulsed corona discharge
• NOx Removal Using Dielectric Barrier Discharges in a Wire-cylinder Reactor Stressed by High Pulse Voltage
• Deodorization System Development by using Positive Pulsed Corona Discharge
• Pulse-mode operation of high-frequency power supplies for ESPs

Session 12: Back Corona:

• ESP Controls For Various Fuel Boilers Based On The Odeus Method
• Back Corona and Resistivity Measurements: New Findings

Session 13: New Applications:

• Ion Blast Precipitator
• Performance of High Velocity Electrostatic Precipitator for Road Tunnel
• Operation of an electrostatic precipitator at a 30 MWth oxyfuel plant.
• Challenges for old ESP Upgrades at Utility with high Resistive Coal/Ash

Session 14: Numerical Modeling & Simulation:

• Enhanced Electrical Model for Electrostatic Precipitators
• Power Electronic Modeling and Emulation of an Electrostatic Precipitator
• Modern High-Voltage Control of an Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 15: Wet ESPs:

• A Conductive Composite Material for Wet ESP Applications
• CFD modeling of the electrical phenomena and the particle precipitation process of wet ESP in coaxial wire-tube configuration
• Fine particle removal of two-stage ESP using water film collection plates and nonmetallic charger
• Wet precips for CCS, Increasing business opportunities for large scale wet precips

Session 16: Monitoring:

• New emission sampling system for particle number concentration up to 109/ccm
• Direct measurement of ESP charging efficiency with Electrical Low Pressure Impactor +

Session 17: Diesel Exhaust Gas Cleaning:

• Novel EHD-Assisted ESP for Collection of Low Resistive Diesel Particulates
• Diesel PM collection for marine emissions using double cylinder type electrostatic precipitator
• Diesel exhaust particle reduction using electrostatic precipitator
• Electrostatic precipitation of diesel soot

Session 18: Biomass & Nonthermal Plasmas:

• Comparison of different power supply techniques for biomass ESP applications
• Development of Extreme low-Emission Multi-fuel Boiler System with Plasma-Chemical Hybrid Exhaust After-treatment
• Non-Thermal Plasma Decomposition of Dilute Trichloroethylene in Air Catalyst Effect

Session 19: Fabric Filters:

• Fabric Filter Optimization using Computational Fluid Dynamics
• High Performance Filtration In Situ Testing of Filter Media in Coal Fired Boiler Bag Houses
• Surface potential decay measurements of corona-charged non-woven fabrics for air filtration
• Application of Electrostatic-fabric Integrated Collector for 660MW Power unit of Coalfired Boilers

Session 20: Mercury Separation:

• Control of Mercury Emissions from Coalfired Power Plants and the Potential for Increased Black Carbon Emissions

Session 21: Numerical Modeling & Simulation:

• Comparison of numerical and experimental results for an electrostatic precipitator
• Experimental validation of numerical models of collecting Electrodes

ICESP X CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Cairns, Australia, June 25 - 29, 2006

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the X ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the papers title to view the complete paper in PDF format.

Session 1A - Opening Session (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 1A1 Atmospheric Pressure Nonthermal Plasma Decomposition of Gaseous Air Contaminants and that Diagnosis

Session 2A - ESP Applications I (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 2A1 The Influence of Flow Distribution on the Performance Improvement of Electrostatic Precipitator
• 2A2 Model Experimental Research of Skewed Gas-Flow Technology
• 2A3 Secondary Flows and Turbulence for Staggered and Non-Staggered Electrode Emitters

Session 2B - ESP Fundamentals (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 2B1 Experimental Test of Discharge Electrode for Collecting of Fly Ash of Different Physico-Chemical Properties
• 2B2 Influence of Re-entrainment and Charged Particles on Particle Deposition on Downstream Wall in an Electrostatic Precipitator
• 2B3 Experimental Study on Agglomeration of Smole Particle in Electric Field

Session 2C - Cold Plasma and Multi Pollution Control I (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 2C1 Pilot-Scale NOX and SOX Removal from Boiler Emission using Radical Injection and Chemical Hybrid Process
• 2C2 Electrocore Technology Development for Multi-Pollutant Control
• 2C3 NOX Removal using DBD with Urea Solution and Plasma Treated TiO2 Photo Catalyst

Session 3A - ESP Applications II (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 3A1 Electrostatic Precipitator Performance in Indian Pulverized Coal based Thermal Power Stations - Problems and Solutions
• 3A2 Electrostatic Precipitator Performance with Chinese Coals
• 3A3 Industrial Demonstrations of a Three-Phase T/R Power Source with Coal Fired Power Plants

Session 3B - ESP Fundamentals II (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 3B1 Complex Analysis of Ionic Wind in ESP Modeling
• 3B2 The Newest Research Results for Collection of High Specific Resistivity Dusts with Electrostatic Precipitators
• 3B3 Back-Corona Model for Prediction

Session 3C - ESP Fundamentals II (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 3C1 Reduction of Ozone Generation in Electrostatic Precipitator
• 3C2 The Effect of the Third Electrode on the Ozone Generation of a Wire-Plate Type Non thermal Plasma Reactor with a Slit Barrier
• 3C3 Relationship between Ozone Formation and Toluene Decomposition Efficiency in a Zeolite-Hybrid Plasma Reactor

Session 4A - ESP Applications III (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 4A1 Sizing and Design Experiences of the Electrostatic Precipitators for Two 600 Mw Power Generating Units
• 4A2 Removal of Marine Diesel Particulate Matter by Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 4B - ESP Fundamentals III (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 4B1 A Friendly Tool to Assist Plant Operators and Design Engineers to Control Fly Ash Emissions: ORCHIDEE
• 4B2 The Study on Simulation of Optimize Control System for Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 4C - Cold Plasma and Multi Pollution Control III (Monday, June 26, 2006)

• 4C1 Enhanced Mercury Collection Using the Indigo Agglomerator
• 4C2 Advanced Particulate and Mercury Removal Technology

Session 5A - ESP Applications IV (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 5A1 Sonic Horns have Fully Replaced the Tumbling Hammer Rapping in an ESP for the Sieving System of Iron Ore Sinter Machine
• 5A2 Sizing and Design of Electrostatic Precipitators for Iron Ore Sinter Band

Session 5B - ESP Fundamentals IV (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 5B1 Spark and its Effect on Electrostatic Precipitator
• 5B2 Universal Relationship between Collection Efficiency and the Corona Power of the Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 5C - ESP Fundamentals IV (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 5C1 Short Gap Non-Thermal Plasma Performance to Decompose Dilute Trichloroethylene
• 5C2 Application of Non-Thermal Plasmas to Gas Cleaning and Enhancing Combustion for Pollution Reduction

Session 6A - ESP Applications V (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 6A1 Enlargement of Mist Particles for Wet Type Electrostatic Precipitator
• 6A2 Enhanced Fine Particle Collection Using the Indigo Agglomerator
• 6A3 Reduction of Fine Particulate Emmissions from ESPs
• 6A4 Sub-Micron Particle Removal Efficiency of Electrically Enhanced Wet Scrubber

Session 6B - ESP Fundamentals V (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 6B1 The Technology Development of the COEBP
• 6B2 Discovery of The Power-saving Principle of Electrostatic Dust Precipitation Using DC Supply
• 6B3 Novel ESP Model for Impulse Energisation
• 6B4 The Rectangular Controlling Principle and Method of Automatic Following Control on Dust Density and Wang Meiju in Electrostatic Dust Precipitation

Session 6C - Fabric Filtration I (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 6C1 Fabric Filters For Coal Fired Power Stations
• 6C2 Experiences in Baghouse Applications after Coal Fired Boilers
• 6C3 Application of Fabric Filter to Coke Oven
• 6C4 Reverse Gas Baghouse Modelling and Complete Off-Gas System Simulation

Session 7A - ESP Applications VI (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 7C1 High Frequency Switch Mode Power Supplies for Electrostatic Precipitators Operational and Installation Advantages
• 7C2 Economical Aspects of Energising Electrostatic Precipitators with High-Frequency Switched Power Supplies
• 7C3 Modular Switched Mode Power Supplies – a Way to Solve the Challenges of Reliability, Output Properties and Cost, Compared to Conventional T/R’s in ESP Applications

Session 7B - ESP Fundamentals VI (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 7B1 Application of Modern ESP Models to Low Sulphur, High-Ash Power Station Conditions
• 7B2 Development of an Industrial Model of Rapping – Effect on the Collecting Efficiency
• 7B3 A Numerical Model of a Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitator under Electrohydrodynamic Flow Conditions

Session 7C - Fabric Filtration II (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 7C1 Cost Comparisons between Electrostatic Precipitators and Pulse Jet Fabric Filters and Inherent Challenges of both Technologies at ESKOM’S 6 X 600 MW Duvha Power Station
• 7C2 Colorado Springs Utilities Improves Fabric Filter Performance by Installing Expanded PTFE Membrane Filter Bags

Session 8A - ESP Applications VII (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 8A1 Performance Improvement of Electrostatic Precipitator: Some Experimental Studies
• 8A2 Upgrade Technologies for Electrostatic Precipitators

Session 8B - ESP Fundamentals VII (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 8B1 Investigations on Fly Ash Resistivity: Development of Empirical Relations Based on Experimental Measurement
• 8B2 Experimental and Calculated Values of Migration Velocity as a Parameter of Precipitation Process in Electrostatic Precipitators

Session 8C - Fabric Filtration III (Tuesday, June 27, 2006)

• 8C1 Managing Bag Shrinkage in Low Temperature Fabric Filter Plants
• 8C2 Selection Criteria of PPS and PPS/PI Blends for Use in Power Station Applications

Session 9A - ESP Applications VIII (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 9A1 Improvement of Reliability for Moving Electrode type Electrostatic Precipitator
• 9A2 The Application of Magnetically Enhanced Corona Pre-charging Technology for the Electrostatic Enhanced Filter
• 9A3 Laboratory Research on Collection of Particles Reentrained from Corona Electrode

Session 9B - ESP Fundamentals VIII (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 9B1 Assessing the Significance of the Indigo Aerodynamic Agglomeration Technology Using MIE/LIF Laser Diagnostics
• 9B2 Properties, Charging Processes and Depositions of Particles in Electrostatic Filtration Systems
• 9B3 Experimental Study on Electrostatic Precipitation with Spraying Corona Discharges

Session 9C - ESP Applications IX (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 9C1 Fabric Filter Retrofits an Electrostatic Precipitator Upgrade Technology
• 9C2 Retrofitting Fabric Filter Plants into Small Electrostatic Precipitator Casings

Session 10A - ESP Applications X (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 10A1 SO3 Flow Biasing, an Engineered Approach
• 10A2 A New Type Field Test Instrument for Specific Resistivity of Fly Ash

Session 10B - New ESP Technologies I (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 10B1 Development of Electrostatic Precipitator for Road Tunnel
• 10B2 High Velocity Electrostatic Precipitator for Road Tunnel

Session 11A - ESP Applications X (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 11A1 SO3 The Bi-Corona® - ESP - A New Development to Enhance
• 11A2 Investigation of an ESP Based on ERDEC Design after an Oil Fired Boiler

Session 11B - New ESP Technologies II (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 11B1 Efficiency Improvements on Large Industrial Electrostatic Precipitators with IGBT Inverter Technology
• 11B2 Development of High-Power, High-Frequency and High-Voltage Power Supply System for Electrostatic Precipitator

Session 12A - ESP Applications X (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 12A1 Indigo Particle Agglomerators Reduce Emissions and Opacity on Coal-Fired Boilers in The US: A Proven Technology
• 12A2 Development of Smoke Eliminator Adapting Electrostatic Technology
• 12A3 Technical and Economical Comparisons between Different Kinds of Materials and Different Geometries for Electrostatic Precipitator Insulators

Session 12B - 12B New ESP Technologies III (Wednesday, June 27, 2006)

• 12B1 Sieving Electrostatic Precipitator
• 12B2 Multi-Stage Collector (MSC™) Proof-of-Concept Pilot Design and Evaluation
• 12B3 The Development and Application of Mechanical and Electronic Multiplex Double Fields ESP

ICESP XI CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Hangzhou, China October 20-25, 2008

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the XI ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the title to view paper.

World-Wide Review:

• Development of Chinese Electrostatic Precipitator Technology
• Multi-pollutants Simultaneous Removals from Flue Gas
• Some Technical Idea Evolutions Concerned with Electrostatic Precipitators in China
• Enhancement of Collection Efficiencies of Electrostatic Precipitators: Indian Experiments

Fundamentals and Mechanical Design:

• Modeling Mercury Capture within ESPs: Continuing Development and Validation
• Reduction of Rapping Losses to Improve ESP Performance
• Advanced Risk Analysis for the Application of ESP-s to Clean Flammable Gas-pollutant Mixtures
• ESP for Small Scale Wood Combustion
• Dust flow Separator Type Electrostatic Precipitator for a Particulate Matter Emission Control from Natural Gas Combustion
• Electrostatic Precipitator: The Next Generation
• Current Density and Efficiency of a Novel lab ESP for Fine Particles Collection
• Five Stages Electrostatic Precipitator Principles and Application
• Application of STAAD in ESP structure design
• Electric Resistance of Boiler Flue Gases and Collection Efficiency of ESP
• Non-static Collection Process of the Electrostatic Precipitator
• Study of Using Mixed Discharge Electrodes and Mixed Spacing of Pole to Pole for Electrostatic Precipitator
• Experimental Investigation on the Collection of Fine Dust with High Resistivity by a Bipolar Discharging ESP
• Designing ESP Systemically to Reduce Dust Emission
• Research on Vibration Period Optimization of Electrostatic Precipitator
• Study on the Dust Removal Efficiency Formula of EP with Efficiency Enhancing and Energy-saving
• Research and Application of the Extensive Resistivity and Efficient Electrostatic Precipitator
• Application and Research on Technology of Longking Brand BEL Model ESP
• Electrode Shape and collector plate Spacing Effects on ESP Performance
• Resistance and Airflow Distribution of Rotary Plate
• Onset Voltage of Corona in Electrostatic Filters as Influenced by Gas Flow
• An Initial Exploration for Coulomb ESP

Aerodynamic Effects and ESP Models:

• Effect of the EHD Flow on Particle Surface Charging and the Collection Efficiency of Submicron and Ultrafine dust Particles in Wire-plate Type Electrostatic Precipitators
• Electrohydrodynamic Turbulent Flow in a wide wIre-plate Electrostatic Precipitator Measured by 3D PIV Method
• Applying Numerical Simulation on Air Pollution Control Equipment
• CFD Simulation of Electrostatic Precipitators and Fabric Filters State of the Art and Applications
• Numerical Modeling of the Electro-hydrodynamics in a Hybrid Particulate Collector
• CFD Numerical Simulation of ESP Airflow Distribution and Application of Flue Gas Distribution
• Study and Application of Numerical Calculation Method for Gas Flow Distribution of Large Scale Electrostatic Precipitator
• Experimental Study on Optimization of Electric Field Performance for Electrostatic Precipitator by Using Finite Element Method
• Analytical study on ZT Collecting Electrode
• Model EE I Technology in 1#125 MW Unit of Electrostatic Precipitator Application for GUODIAN Kaili Power Plant
• Model EE II Technology in 2#600 MW Unit of Electrostatic Precipitator Application for GUODIAN Kaili Power Plant
• Numerical Simulation of Influence of Baffler in Electric Field Entrance to Form Skewed Gas Flow
• A numerical Simulation for Predicting Influence of Flow Pattern in Electrostatic Precipitator on Exit Re-entrainment Loss

Fine-Particles and Their Agglomeration:

• Research Progress of the Control Technology of the PM10 from Combustion Sources
• Enhanced Fine Particle and Mercury Emission Control Using the Indigo Agglomerator
• Emission Reductions at a Chinese Power Station
• On-line Measurement of Hazardous Fine Particles for the Future APC Technology
• A Novel Method for Particle Sampling and Size-classified Electrical Charge Measurement at Power Plant Environment
• Agglomeration Modelling of Sub-micron Particle During Coal Combustion Based on the Flocculation Theory
• Integrated Control of Submicron Particles and Toxic Trace Elements by ESPs Combined with Chemical Agglomeration
• Electrostatic Capture of PM2.5 Emitted from Coal-fired Power Plant by Pulsed Corona Discharge Combined with DC Agglomeration
• An Approximate Expression for the Coagulation coeFficient of Bipolar-charged Particles in an Alternating Electric field
• Improving Nano-particle Collection Efficiency and Suppressing Particle re-entrainment in an AC Electrostatic Precipitator with Hole-punched Electrode

Electrical Operation and Power Sources:

• Precipitator Performance Improvements and Energy Savings Based on IGBT Inverter Technology
• Performance Enhancements Achieved with High Frequency Switch Mode Power Supplies
• High Frequency Power Supply Operation on Hot-Side ESP
• Industrial Applications of Three-phase T/R for Upgrading ESP Performance
• Industrial Applications of a New AVC for Upgrading ESP to Save Energy and Improve Efficiency
• Highly efficient switch-mode 100 KV, 100 KW power supply for ESP applications
• The Crystal Ball Gazing with Electrostatic Precipitators: V-I Curves Analysis.
• New Automatic Voltage Control Designs for Enhanced ESP Systems Integration, Improved Reliability, Safety and Troubleshooting Capabilities
• Another Concept of Three Phase High Frequency High Voltage Supply
• Development and Application Features of High Power High Frequency Power Supply for ESP
• The Application Strategy of Three-phase HV Power Supply for Special Working Condition
• Applying the Technology of Compounded Type Power Control Rapping to Reduce the Outlet Emission Concentration
• Study on Efficiency Enhancing and Energy Saving of High Voltage Power Supply of EP
• Serial/Parallel Resonant Converter (SPRC) in ESP Power
• The Development And Application of an Energy Saving System Based on the Optimal Control and Multi-parameter Feedback
• Query on the Sustainable Development of Traditional Dust Precipitation Using Optimal Electric Spark Rate
• Comparative Study of Distribution of Collecting Plate Current Density on Electrostatic Precipitations with High Direct Current and Pulse Power Supply
• Development of Energy Saving and Efficiency Enhancing Electrostatic Precipitator Power Supply Control Equipment
• Research on High Frequency Switched HV Power Supplies for ESP
• Design of Switch Mode Power Supply for ESP
• Research and Application of Automatic Control Technology of Back Corona
• The Research on Three-phase Medium-frequency DC High-voltage Power
• Investigation of Current Density Distribution Model for Barb-plate ESP
• SLC500 Programmerable Logic Controller Hot Standby Two-node Cluster
• Evaluation of HV Power Source for ESP
• V-I characteristic Principle of Electrostatic Precipitator
• Enhanced Fine Particle Collection by the Application of SMPS Energization
• Two ESP Power Supply Patent Technologies

Flue Gas Conditioning and Back Corona:

• Particulate and Mercury Emissions Control by Non-traditional Conditioners
• Flue Gas Conditioning
• Modeling of Back Corona in Pulse Energized �Multizone� Precipitators
• Some Investigations on Fly Ash Resistivity Generated in Indian Power Plants
• Enhancing ESP Efficiency for High Resistive Fly Ash by Reducing Flue Gas Temperature
• The Technical and Economical Analysis on the Application of FGC in Large Scale Coal-fired Units

Upgrading of Existing Electrostatic Precipitator:

• Advanced Methods of Upgrading Electrostatic Precipitators
• Challenges for Reduction in Emission in Old Electrostatic Precipitators at Lower Cost
• Least Cost to Maximise Dust Collection in Electrostatic Precipitators
• ESP Renovation in Da Wukou Power Plant, Ningxia

Hybrid ESP & FF Precipitation:

• Cost Effectively increasing the Filtration Area in Fabric Filters for Large Power Plants
• Long-term COHPAC Baghouse Performance at Alabama Power CompanyS E. C. Gaston Units 2&3
• Study of the Use of Bag Filters in Hot Gas Filtration Applications: Pilot Plant Experiences
• The R&D and Application of Electrostatic-fabric Organic Integrated Precipitator in China
• Research on Performance of Electrostatic-bag Precipitator with Comparative Industrial Tests
• A Discussion on the ESP-FF Hybrid Precipitator
• Collection of High Concentration of Desulfurized Dust with ESP & FF
• Application of ESP and Fabric Filter in Power Plants in China
• Application of Electrostatic Fabric Hybrid Particulate Collector
• Application of ControlLogix in Remote Monitoring System of ESP-FF Hybrid Precipitator
• Numerical simUlation on a Hybrid Electrostatic-bag Precipitator

Wet Electrostatic Precipitation:

• Evaluation of Corrosion-Resistant Alloys for Wet Electrostatic Precipitator
• Wet ESP for the Collection of Sub-micron Particles, Mists, and Air Toxics

Industrial Applications for Coal-fired Boilers:

• A Discussion about Strategy of Flue Gas Dust Removal for Indian Coal Fired Boiler
• Assessment of Hot ESPs as Particulate Collector for Oxy-coal Combustion and CO2 Capture
• Recent Application and Running Cost of Moving Electrode Type Electrostatic Precipitator
• Retrofit of Capacity Expansion for ESPs of Boiler 2# of Aiyis power Plant in Jiaozuo
• Study on Improving the Performance of Electrostatic Precipitator in the Large-scale Semi-dry Flue Gas Desulfurization System
• Analysis and Countermeasures for Fly-ash Feature from Zhungeer Coal with Electrostatic Precipitation
• High Dust Concentration ESP for Coal-fired Boiler of 300 MW Generator
• ESP Application on Combustion of High-sulfur Heavy Crude Oil
• Regarding the Selection, Operation and Maintenance of Booster Fan
• The Application Practices of the Double-zone ESP in Coal-fired power Plant

Industrial Applications for Steel Industries:

• Successful Application of Longking Bf-ESP Technology in Brazil GA Steel Plant
• Characteristics and Technical Improvement Investigation of Electrostatic Precipitator before Sintering Machine
• Testing and Analysis of Coal Gas Dehydration Equipment in Combined Cycle Power Plant

FGD and SCR for Coal-fired Power Plants:

• Development of New Gas Cleaning System with Salt Solution Spray
• Numerical Investigation of the Entire Boiler System with SCR De-NOx Reactor
• Research on Complex Multi-pollutants Control Technology in a Large-scale Coal-fired Power Plant
• New Concept of CFB Boiler with FGD
• Dry FGD Technology Research and Application in Steel Sintering
• Design and Application of Inlet nozzle of Dry Desulphurization ESP
• The Proposal Comparison of Absorbent Preparation System of Wet Limestone-gypsum Flue Gas Desulphurization Process
• Economic Analysis of Wet Flue Gas Desulphurization Project Operation
• Discussion on the Mechanism of Semi-dry Desulphurization
• Analysis on Chimney Inner Wall Anti-corrosion in GGH Eliminated Wet Desulfurization System
• Simultaneous Removal of SO2 and NO2 by Wet Scrubbing Using Limestone Slurry
• Study on Mid-temperature SCR DeNOx Catalyst under High SO2 and CaO
• Research and Application of Numerical Calculation Methods in SCR DeNOx Reactor & Duct Design
• Retrofit project of 2�100 MW Units in Yushe Power Plant, Shanxi Province Using Tow Boilers-one CFB FGD
• Design and Application of the Dry-FGD Process in Sanming Steel No.2 Sintering Plant
• The Fouling Characteristics and Comparative Analysis of Cleaning Technology of SCR

Non-Thermal Plasmas:

• AC/DC Power Modulation for Corona Plasma Generation
• Development of the PPCP Technology in IEPE
• Non-thermal Plasma Processing for Dilute VOCs Decomposition Combined with the Catalyst
• Performance Characteristics of Pilot-scale NOx Removal from Boiler Emission Using Plasma-chemical Process
• Experimental Investigation on Styrene Emission with a 1000m3 /h Plasma System
• Streamer Corona Plasmas and NO Removal
• Influence of Ratio of NO/NO2 on NOx Removal Using DBD with Urea Solution
• Catalysis-assisted Decomposition of Aqueous 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene by Pulsed High Voltage Discharge Process
• Plasma-catalytic Removal of Formaldehyde in Atmospheric Pressure Gas Streams
• Relationship between Discharge Electrode Geometry and Ozone Concentration in Electrostatic Precipitator
• Study of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation by Discharge
• Application of a Dielectric Barrier Discharge Reactor for Diesel PM Removal
• Catalyst Size Impact on Non-thermal Plasma Catalyst Assisted DeNOx Reactors
• The Study on Series of Copper Catalyst in the Reactor of Dielectric Barrier Discharge to Remove NOx
• VOC Removal Using Adsorption and Surface Discharge
• A Novel Concept of Remediation of Polluted Streams Using High Energy Density glow Discharge (HEDGe)
• Gaseous Elemental Mercury Oxidation by Non-thermal Plasma
• A Multiple-switch Technology for High-power Pulse Discharging
• Humidity and Oxygen Effects on Dimethyl Sulfide Decomposition by a Plasma Corona Reactor
• The Mechanism of Naphthalene Decomposition in Corona Radical Shower System by DC Discharge
• Surface Modification of Polestar Fabrics by Non- thermal Plasma for Improving Hydrophilic Properties
• Predictive Model of Nonequiliburium Plasma Decontamination Efficiency for Gaseous Pollutant

Applied Electrostatics:

• Application Study of Electrostatic Precipitation with Earthed Atomizing Discharges
• Integrated Clarification Technology for De-dusting, Desulfurization and Odor Elimination
• Introduction of High Precision Charging Technique Applied in Pulsed Magnetron Modulator for Industrial Computerized Tomography System
• Discrepant ESD-CDM Test System and Failure Yield Prediction between ESD Association and JEDEC Standards

ICESP IX CONFERENCE PAPERS

HELD IN KRUGER GATE, MPUMALANGA, SOUTH AFRICA - MAY 17 - 21, 2004

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the IX ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the papers title to view the complete paper in PDF format.

a 1-5 series - esp fundamentals (tuesday, may 18, 2004)

• a01 efficiency of the precipitation of fine particles influenced by the esp supply mode.
• a02 enhanced corona discharge using innovative rigid discharge electrodes (rde).
• a03 improvement of fine particles collection efficiency in large pulverized coal power plants. esps retrofitting to hybrid collectors.
• a04 the influence of the discharge electrode shape on the efficiency of electrostatic precipitator.
• a05 turbulence studies of negative corona esp.

a 6-10 series - esp fundamentals (tuesday, may 18, 2004)

• a06 precipitation of fine particles considering uncertain dust properties
• a07 static and dynamic back-corona characteristics.
• a08 study on charging particles of the magnet enhancement corona discharges.
• a09 trials and tribulations of an esp systems engineer - back to basics at matimba
• a10 acoustic horn made electrostatic precipitator collecting plate and hopper clean in zhangjiakou power plant.

a 11-15 series - esp fundamentals (wednesday, may 19, 2004)

• a11 electrostatic precipitator enhancement by online monitoring of collecting electrode mass.
• a12 precipitator emission management - the wider perspective.
• a13 centralized control and monitoring of multiple esps in power station
• a14 performance enhancements achieved with high frequency switch mode power supplies
• a15 the development of an algorithm for the dynamic adjustment of pulse repetition frequency for minimizing back corona in electrostatic precipitators.

a 16-20 series - esp fundamentals (wednesday, may 19, 2004)

• a16 orchidee: efficiency optimization of coal ash collection in electrostatic precipitators.
• a17 improvements of an european type electrostatic precipitator with chinese design experiences
• a18 on the efficiency upgrading retrofit of old fly ash precipitators in china .
• a19 practical experience and results of esp operation collecting high resistivity fly ash with high dust load.
• a20 how to eliminate esp insulator thermal break down and insulation aging.

a 21-25 series - esp fundamentals (thursday, may 20, 2004)

• a21 esp emission reductions with advanced electrode rapping together with novel energizing methods.
• a22 cfd simulation of gas flow and particle movement in esps.
• a23 solution and analysis on three dimensional math model of dust concentration distribution in esp.
• a24 simulation of particle transport in electrostatic precipitators.
• a25 demystifying the rating plate of t/r sets.

a 26-30 series - esp fundamentals (friday, may 21, 2004)

• a26 improved control of primary fine particulate emissions with electrostatically stimulated fabric filtration.
• a27 electrostatic precipitators, bag filters and emission standards for coal-fired power plants in china..
• a28 velocity fields in an electrostatic precipitator model measured by particle image velocimetry.
• a29 s03 injector fouling in flue gas conditioning systems.
• a30 flue gas conditioning - so3 injection rates for south african coal ashes

a 31-32 series - esp fundamentals (friday, may 21, 2004)

• a31 the newest technical results capable of remarkably increasing esp efficiency.
• a32 optimization of existing esp's represented by an example..

b 1-3 series - esp applications (tuesday, may 18, 2004)

• b01 retrofit of scr -systems - formation mechanisms of so3- aerosols and implications on the flue gas cleaning system.
• b02 experiences of wet type electrostatic precipitator successfully applied for so3 mist removal in boilers using high sulfur content fuel .
• b03 electrostatically augmented granular gas filters: a solution in search of a problem?

b 4-9 series - esp applications (tuesday, may 19, 2004)

• b04 on the choice of esp design for a multitude of world low sulphur coals.
• b05 investigations on fly ash resistivity of varieties of coals used in indian power plants.
• b06 retrofitting pollution control equipment in indian power plants and other industries to meet the present more stringent norms.
• b07 application of wp type electrostatic precipitator for sinter band.
• b08 conditions for electrostatic precipitators after biomass fired boilers.
• b09 design and fea of a linear electrostatic motor.

c 1-5 series - cold plasma and other technologies (wednesday, may 19, 2004)

• c01 all - solid state pulser design for a pulsed corona flue gas pollution mitigation system.
• c02 latest developments of the plasma-enhanced electrostatic precipitator for mercury removal in coal- fired boiler flue gas.
• c03 from electrostatic precipitation to corona plasma system for exhaust gas cleaning.
• c04 results of the indigo agglomerator testing at watson power station.
• c05 mobile facility for on- line flue gas characterization.

c 6-8 series - cold plasma and other technologies (thursday, may 20, 2004)

• c06 the experimental and theoretical research on electrode configuration of pulsed streamer corona plasma reactor.
• c07 light emission from the surface of spike-type discharge electrode at negative corona discharge in a non-thermal plasma reactor.
• c08 use of computer model to predict esp enhancement with the installation of an indigo bi-polar agglomerator.

d 1-4 series - new esp technologies (wednesday, may 19, 2004)

• d01 on experiences of the application of high frequency power converters for esp energization.
• d02 new ideas of electrostatic precipitation power control.
• d03 study on spraying corona discharge technology with grounding discharge electrodes for purifying flue-gas.
• d04 study on magnetic seal technology of ash unloading device with impeller of eps.

ICESP XV CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Charlotte, USA, 2018

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the ICESP XV Conference under their respective topic. Click on the title to view paper.

• 1 - Latest Application of Moving Electrode Electrostatic Precipitator.
• 2 - Chemistry-Based CFD Simulation for Predicting Acid Gas Removal from Flue Gas by Dry Sorbent Injection
• 3 - Collection Characteristic of Nano-Particles Emitted from Diesel Engine with Residual Fuel Oil or Light Fuel Oil in an Electrostatic Precipitator
• 4 - Reduction of Mercury Emissions from Combustion Processes Using Electrostatic Precipitators.
• 5 - Effect of Carbon Grounded Electrode with Positive Corona- Y. Kawada_resubmi
• 6 - Behavior of unburned biomass fly ash particles in ESPs- D. Steiner
• 7 - Fluid dynamic analysis of two-phase ionic flows- O. Masaaki
• 8 - Investigation of EHD Enhanced Turbulence - Bacher
• 9 - Improved Methodology for Accurate CFD and Physical Modeling of ESPs - Mudry-Banka-Dumont-Franklin-Klemm
• 10 - Latest Application of Moving Electrode Electrostatic Precipitator- C. Bacher
• 11 - HV Power Supplies in Sinter Plant ESPs - Schmoch
• 12 - Switch Mode Power Supplies for South African Coal - Farmer
• 13 - Shedding Light on the Operational Differences of 3 Phase Transformer- R. Guenther
• 14 - ESPs for Ultra-Low Emissions from Coal Fired Power Plants - Li
• 15 - PM and SO3 Co-benefit of Low-Low-Temperature ESPs - Yao
• 16 - Low-Low Temperature ESPs Applied to High-Ash Coals - Li
• 20 - HV Pulsed Power Supply - Liu
• 22 - Coromax Micropulse Power Supplies - Bidoggia
• 23 - ESPs for Soda Recovery Boilers in the Pulp & Paper Industry- K. Poulsen
• 24 - Behavior of Particle Reentrainment in ESPs - Miyashita
• 25 - Testing and characterization of a shielded E. Lamminen
• 33 - Dual FGC - Process Technology and Experience - Ferrigan
• 36 - Fast Simulation of Mercury Capture in ESPs - Clack
• 41 - Electrostatic Precipitator for Broad Band Coal with 6 mg Outlet Dust -J. Von Stacklberg
• 42 - Upgrade of Chinese Power Plant - Von Stackelberg

ICESP V CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Washington, DC USA April 5-8, 1993

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the V ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the papers title to view the complete paper in PDF format.

Status and future of ESP and FF:

• ESPS in the 21ST Century: Extinction or Evolution
• Forecast and Markets for Particulate Control Systems
• It Aint Necessarily So

U.S. Clean Air Act and Particulate Control:

• The Conemaugh Station Precipitators: A Tale of Alternatives
• Performance of ESPs with Small SCAs in Spray Dryer Retrofit Applications
• The Electrostatic Precipitator Will Meet Standards
• Experimental Results on ESP Pulse Energization with Furnace Sorbent Injection
• Experience with Electrostatic Precipitators Downstream of Spray Absorbers for SO2-Separation
• Economic Evaluation of Electrostatic Precipitator Retrofit Options

ESP User experience and field studies:

• Refurbishment of Baldwin Units #1 and #2 Electrostatic Precipitators
• Replacement of Precipitator Internals, Big Bend Unit 1, Tampa Electric Company
• Cold-Side Conversion of Council Bluffs Energy Center Unit 3 Precipitator
• Experiences with Particulate Controls at PSI Cayuga Station During Test Burn with Low-Sulfur Eastern Coal
• First ESP with Wide Plate Spacing Applied to a Cyclone-Fired Boiler

Ash properties and particulate collector performance:

• Effect of Coal Mineralogy on the Effectiveness of particulate Control Devices in Coal-Fired Power Plants
• Catalytic Conversion of Native Sulfur Dioxide in Flue Gas for Resistivity Conditioning
• Traditional Versus Non-Traditional Flue Gas Conditioning for ESPs
• Resistivity Conditioning of AFBC Generated Ash
• A Case Study for Sulfuric Acid FGC at Nova Scotia Power, Trenton Unit No. 5
• A Novel, Energy-Efficient Flue Gas Conditioning Process

ESP enerigization and control strategies:

• Intermittent Energization with High Fly Ash Resistivity
• Pulse Energization ESP for Fly Ash from Fluidized-Bed Combustors
• 700MW Hot-Side ESP Performance Improvement by Optimizing Energizing Conditions

Electrostatic Precipitation Model development and pilot-scale research:

• Prelec: A Mathematical Model of Electrostatic Precipitation
• Influence of the Electrode Geometry and of the Operating Characteristics on the Efficiency of Electrostatic Precipitators
• An Evaluation and Comparison of the EPRI ESPMGEMS Electrostatic Precipitator Performance Model with Field Data and Other Models
• Grade Efficiency and Eddy Diffusivity Models
• Laboratory Tests for the Study of Fluid Flow and Corona Characterization Inside Wire-Plate Structures of Electrostatic Precipitators

Electrostatic Precipitation Fundamentals:

• An Examination of the Full Electrostatic Precipitation Process for the Cleaning of Gases
• Electrostatic Precipitator Penetration Function for Pulverized Coal Combustion Aerosols
• A Numerical Procedure for Computing the Voltage-Current Characteristics in ESP Configurations
• Electrically Stimulated Agglomeration at an Earthed Surface
• Submicron Particle Agglomeration by an Electrostatic Agglomerator

Control of gaseous pollutants with electrostatics:

• Heterogeneous Reaction in Removal of SO2 and NOx from Flue Gas by Corona Discharge
• Novel Plasma Chemical Technologies-PPCP and SPCP-for Control of Gaseous Pollutants and Air Toxics
• Application of Low Temperature Plasmas Produced by Pulse Corona to Flue Gas Cleaning Processes
• High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Discharge System for Removing SO2 and NOx in Flue Gas

Advances in ESP technology:

• Development of Advanced Dust Collecting System for Coal-Fired Power Plant
• Experience with Baffle-Free Collecting Plates in an Electrostatic Precipitator
• Experimental Study of Flow Diversion During the Rapping of Collector Plates Inside and Electrostatic Precipitator
• Application of Wet-Type Precipitator for Utilities Coal-Fired Boiler
• A Mathematical Model for Simulation of Large-Scale Electrostatic Precipitators
• The Performance of a Pilot-Scale Electrostatic Precipitator Using Continuous, Intermittent and Pulsed Energization

Worldwide ESP Technology:

• An Electrostatic Precipitator Designed Specifically to Collect Orimulsion Fly Ash
• The Investigation of the Electric Field of Wire-Plate Electrostatic Precipitator by Dielectric Wire Method

ICESP XIV CONFERENCE PAPERS

Held in Wroclaw, Poland, 2016

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The International Conference on Electrostatic Precipitation (ICESP) is the official conference of the International Society for Electrostatic Precipitation (ISESP). The following is a list of papers from the XIV ICESP Conference under their respective topic. Click on the papers title to view the complete paper in PDF format..

session 1: Fundamentals I

• Flow structures of an electrohydrodynamic two-phase fluid flow in a needle-to-plate negative DC corona discharge.
• Analysis of particle trajectory in nanosecond pulsed DBD-ESP using time-resolved particle image velocimetry.
• For further development of ESPs.
• Nanoparticle and fine particle collection efficiency using an electrostatic precipitator: a description of the specific physical processes

session 2: HV power supplies I

• An optimized control strategy applied to high-power high-frequency series-parallel resonant convertor operating under CCM.
• Emission reduction with three phase technology.
• GE Power environmental products, systems and services today. - Paper Unavailable
• Abatement of particulate emission with only changes in ESP Energization with case studies across the globe .

session 3: Hybrid ESPs and fabric filters

• The conversion of the electrostatic precipitator on the pulse jet bag filter especially in the aspect of heavy metals removal.
• Performance of an electrostatic cyclone in removing of airborne particles and in decomposition of NOx.
• Research on technical route of flue gas ultra-low emission for coal-fired power plant .
• Fabric filter solutions with very long bags for power plants and industrial applications.

session 4: Fundamentals II

• Adaptation aspects of an existing electrostatic precipitators for operation in a new conditions.
• Mercury removal in semi-dry flue gas desulphurization installations equipped with bag filters .
• Experimental study of high resistivity particles collection using an electrostatic precipitator in wire-to-cylinder configuration.
• Relation between gas velocity profile and apparent migration velocity in electrostatic precipitators .

session 5: Wet ESPs

• Application of wet electrostatic precipitator in 1000 MW coal-fired power plant.
• Continuous measurement/analysis of plastic WESP operating currents .
• Wet ESP technology and its application in coal-fired power plant.
• Latest circumstances of electrostatic precipitator for coal-fired boiler plants in japan and in several other countries .

session 6: Coal, biomass and fly ash

• Fly ash resistivity and aerosol formation for non - woody biomass combustion applications related to electrostatic precipitation.
• Fly ash resistivity with injected reagents and predicted impacts on electrostatic precipitators.
• Wet ESP technology and its application in coal-fired power plant.
• Non - ohmic properties of highly resistive dust layers – experimental studies and numerical modelling under OpenFOAM .
• Smal l size precipitator for domestic biomass - furnaces .

session 7: Submicron particle collection and mercury separation

• Co - benefit of catalytic denitrification for reduction of mercury emissions.
• Couple d trace gas adsorption mechanisms within ESPs: promotion and inhibition of mercury removal.
• Upd ate on in - mill mineral removal to reduce furnace emissions and operating costs.
• NOx and SOx simultaneous removal from exhaust gas in a glass melting furnace using a combined ozone injection and chemical hybrid process.

session 8: Submicron particle collection and separation

• Modern electrostatic precipitators: getting a second wind. - Paper Unavailable
• Recent experiences of upgrading electrostatic precipitators for P10 and PM2.5 emission control from coal - fired power plan.
• Submicron partic les emission control by electrostatic agglomeration.
• Applicatio n of a pressurized electrostatic precipitator for control of submicrometer particles.

session 9: ESP related means of air pollution control

• Modern solutions for flue gas cleaning systems - RAFAKO's experience . - Paper Unavailable
• Hybrid filtration of sinter plant process fumes.
• Ultra - clean electrostatic - fabric integrated precipitator technology realizes ultra - low emission .
• SO 2 removal in pulse energized electrostatic precipitator with heat exchanger for marine diesel.

session 10:Numerical modelling and computer simulation

• Study of the effect of the stiffness of the anvil beam for vibration propagation in the system of collecting electrodes.
• Num erical simulation of the airflow distribution of WESP.
• Progress of experimental and numerical modelling study on low - low temperature electrostatic precipitators.
• CO 2 methanation system for electricity storage through SNG production. - Paper Unavailable

session 11:HV power supplies II

• A review of different types of power supplies for ESP - energization with respect to ESP performance and mains interaction.
• Application of multi - phase HV rectifiers in electrostatic precipitators.
• Energy optimization in ESP with advanced control system.
• Implementing ESP upgrades thru modern power supply technologies.